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History - AAF Station 150: Boxted, Essex,
England.
Work begun on the building of the airfield in 1942. W & C
French Ltd. was the main contractor, using both Irish and local
labour. The airfield was available for flying by May 1943. There
were three runways. The main runway was 2,000 yards long and the two
intersecting runways 1,400 yards each in length. The Base had
accommodation for 2,900 personnel and there were two fuel dumps and
the usual hangers. All temporary buildings were dispersed in woods
and fields south of the airfield.
Generally, during the Second World War, it was the Air Ministry's
general principle to name new airfields by the name of the village
or parish in which they were built. Station 150 was an exception to
this. The station was built to the west of the current A12 road,
three miles north of Colchester, and was built entirely in the
village of Langham. The station, however, took on the name of Boxted,
another near-by village, as there was already an operational
airfield known as Langham in Norfolk.
Boxted was allocated to the Eighth Air Force in August 1942 and was
first occupied by one of the Medium Bomb Groups to operate with the
Eighth. The 386th spent 10 days at Snetterton Heath in Norfolk
before bringing its B-26s to Boxted on 10th June 1943. The group was
commanded by Colonel Lester Maitland, a famous aviator who had been
one of the first two pilots to fly across the Pacific Ocean from the
USA to Hawaii.
The USA Department of the Air Force Historical
Research Centre has provided the following list of units based at US
Army Airfield F-150, Boxted, during World War II.
386th Bombardment Group (Medium) (Jun 43 - Sep 43)
-
552nd Bombardment Squadron (Medium)
(Jun43 - Sep43)
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553rd Bombardment Squadron (Medium)
(Jun43 - Sep43)
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554th Bombardment Squadron (Medium)
(Jun43 - Sep43)
-
555th Bombardment Squadron (Medium)
(Jun43 - Sep43)
354th Fighter Group (Nov 43 - Apr 44)
-
353rd Fighter Squadron (Nov 43 -
Apr 44)
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355th Fighter Squadron (Nov 43 -
Apr 44)
-
356th Fighter Squadron (Nov 43 -
Apr 44)
56th Fighter Group (Apr 44 - Oct 45)
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61st Fighter Squadron (Apr 44
- Oct 45)
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62nd Fighter Squadron (Apr 44
- Oct 45)
-
63rd Fighter Squadron (Apr 44
- Oct 45)
461st Service Squadron (Nov 43 - Apr 44)
65th Fighter Wing
The RAF retained the airfield until August
1947, during which time Spitfires, Mosquitoes
and Meteors were stationed there.
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